diff --git a/ra_aid/agent_utils.py b/ra_aid/agent_utils.py
index 565d6a9..5aff588 100644
--- a/ra_aid/agent_utils.py
+++ b/ra_aid/agent_utils.py
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ def _handle_fallback_response(
         return
     fallback_response = fallback_handler.handle_failure(error, agent)
     if fallback_response and agent_type == "React":
-        msg_list_response = [SystemMessage(str(msg)) for msg in fallback_response]
+        msg_list_response = [HumanMessage(str(msg)) for msg in fallback_response]
         msg_list.extend(msg_list_response)
 
 
diff --git a/ra_aid/fallback_handler.py b/ra_aid/fallback_handler.py
index c2cf07f..3d61098 100644
--- a/ra_aid/fallback_handler.py
+++ b/ra_aid/fallback_handler.py
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class FallbackHandler:
         Returns:
             List of [raw_llm_response (SystemMessage), tool_call_result (SystemMessage)] or None.
         """
-        logger.error(
+        logger.debug(
             f"Tool call failed {self.tool_failure_consecutive_failures} times. Attempting fallback for tool: {self.current_failing_tool_name}"
         )
         cpm(
@@ -323,10 +323,15 @@ class FallbackHandler:
         Returns:
             The result of invoking the tool.
         """
-        tool_name_to_tool = {tool.func.__name__: tool for tool in self.tools}
+        tool_name_to_tool = {getattr(tool.func, "__name__", None): tool for tool in self.tools}
         name = tool_call_request["name"]
         arguments = tool_call_request["arguments"]
-        return tool_name_to_tool[name].invoke(arguments)
+        if name in tool_name_to_tool:
+            return tool_name_to_tool[name].invoke(arguments)
+        elif self.current_tool_to_bind is not None and getattr(self.current_tool_to_bind.func, "__name__", None) == name:
+            return self.current_tool_to_bind.invoke(arguments)
+        else:
+            raise Exception(f"Tool '{name}' not found in available tools.")
 
     def base_message_to_tool_call_dict(self, response: BaseMessage):
         """
diff --git a/tests/ra_aid/test_fallback_handler.py b/tests/ra_aid/test_fallback_handler.py
index 31f5201..1a87608 100644
--- a/tests/ra_aid/test_fallback_handler.py
+++ b/tests/ra_aid/test_fallback_handler.py
@@ -84,6 +84,216 @@ class TestFallbackHandler(unittest.TestCase):
         llm.merge_chat_history = original_merge
         llm.validate_provider_env = original_validate
 
+    def test_load_fallback_tool_models(self):
+        import ra_aid.fallback_handler as fh
+        original_supported = fh.supported_top_tool_models
+        fh.supported_top_tool_models = [
+            {"provider": "dummy", "model": "dummy_model", "type": "prompt"}
+        ]
+        models = self.fallback_handler._load_fallback_tool_models(self.config)
+        self.assertIsInstance(models, list)
+        fh.supported_top_tool_models = original_supported
+
+    def test_extract_failed_tool_name(self):
+        from ra_aid.exceptions import ToolExecutionError, FallbackToolExecutionError
+        # Case when tool_name is provided
+        error1 = ToolExecutionError("Error", base_message="dummy", tool_name="dummy_tool")
+        name1 = self.fallback_handler.extract_failed_tool_name(error1)
+        self.assertEqual(name1, "dummy_tool")
+        # Case when tool_name is not provided but regex works
+        error2 = ToolExecutionError("error with name=\"test_tool\"")
+        name2 = self.fallback_handler.extract_failed_tool_name(error2)
+        self.assertEqual(name2, "test_tool")
+        # Case when regex fails and exception is raised
+        error3 = ToolExecutionError("no tool name here")
+        with self.assertRaises(FallbackToolExecutionError):
+            self.fallback_handler.extract_failed_tool_name(error3)
+
+    def test_find_tool_to_bind(self):
+        # Create a dummy tool to be found
+        class DummyTool:
+            def invoke(self, args):
+                return "result"
+        class DummyWrapper:
+            def __init__(self, func):
+                self.func = func
+        def dummy_func(args):
+            return "result"
+        dummy_tool = DummyTool()
+        dummy_wrapper = DummyWrapper(dummy_func)
+        self.agent.tools.append(dummy_wrapper)
+        tool = self.fallback_handler._find_tool_to_bind(self.agent, dummy_func.__name__)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(tool)
+        self.assertEqual(tool.func.__name__, dummy_func.__name__)
+
+    def test_bind_tool_model(self):
+        # Setup a dummy simple_model with bind_tools method
+        class DummyModel:
+            def bind_tools(self, tools, tool_choice=None):
+                self.bound = True
+                self.tools = tools
+                self.tool_choice = tool_choice
+                return self
+            def with_retry(self, stop_after_attempt):
+                return self
+            def invoke(self, msg_list):
+                return "dummy_response"
+        dummy_model = DummyModel()
+        # Set current tool for binding
+        class DummyTool:
+            def invoke(self, args):
+                return "result"
+        self.fallback_handler.current_tool_to_bind = DummyTool()
+        self.fallback_handler.current_failing_tool_name = "test_tool"
+        # Test with force calling ("fc") type
+        fallback_model_fc = {"type": "fc"}
+        bound_model_fc = self.fallback_handler._bind_tool_model(dummy_model, fallback_model_fc)
+        self.assertTrue(hasattr(bound_model_fc, "tool_choice"))
+        self.assertEqual(bound_model_fc.tool_choice, "test_tool")
+        # Test with prompt type
+        fallback_model_prompt = {"type": "prompt"}
+        bound_model_prompt = self.fallback_handler._bind_tool_model(dummy_model, fallback_model_prompt)
+        self.assertTrue(bound_model_prompt.tool_choice is None)
+
+    def test_invoke_fallback(self):
+        from unittest.mock import patch
+        import os
+        import ra_aid.llm as llm
+
+        # Successful fallback scenario with proper API key set
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {"DUMMY_API_KEY": "dummy_value"}), \
+             patch("ra_aid.fallback_handler.supported_top_tool_models", new=[{"provider": "dummy", "model": "dummy_model", "type": "prompt"}]), \
+             patch("ra_aid.fallback_handler.validate_provider_env", return_value=True), \
+             patch("ra_aid.fallback_handler.initialize_llm") as mock_init_llm:
+            class DummyModel:
+                def bind_tools(self, tools, tool_choice=None):
+                    return self
+                def with_retry(self, stop_after_attempt):
+                    return self
+                def invoke(self, msg_list):
+                    return DummyResponse()
+            class DummyResponse:
+                additional_kwargs = {"tool_calls": [{"id": "1", "type": "test", "function": {"name": "dummy_tool", "arguments": "{\"a\":1}"}}]}
+            def dummy_initialize_llm(provider, model_name):
+                return DummyModel()
+            mock_init_llm.side_effect = dummy_initialize_llm
+            # Set current tool for fallback
+            class DummyTool:
+                def invoke(self, args):
+                    return "tool_result"
+            self.fallback_handler.current_tool_to_bind = DummyTool()
+            self.fallback_handler.current_failing_tool_name = "dummy_tool"
+            # Add dummy tool for lookup in invoke_prompt_tool_call
+            self.fallback_handler.tools.append(
+                type(
+                    "DummyToolWrapper",
+                    (),
+                    {
+                        "func": type("DummyToolFunc", (), {"__name__": "dummy_tool"})(),
+                        "invoke": lambda self, args: "tool_result",
+                    },
+                )
+            )
+            result = self.fallback_handler.invoke_fallback({"provider": "dummy", "model": "dummy_model", "type": "prompt"})
+            self.assertIsInstance(result, list)
+            self.assertEqual(result[1], "tool_result")
+
+        # Failed fallback scenario due to missing API key (simulate by empty environment)
+        with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True), \
+             patch("ra_aid.fallback_handler.supported_top_tool_models", new=[{"provider": "dummy", "model": "dummy_model", "type": "prompt"}]), \
+             patch("ra_aid.fallback_handler.validate_provider_env", return_value=False), \
+             patch("ra_aid.fallback_handler.initialize_llm") as mock_init_llm:
+            class FailingDummyModel:
+                def bind_tools(self, tools, tool_choice=None):
+                    return self
+                def with_retry(self, stop_after_attempt):
+                    return self
+                def invoke(self, msg_list):
+                    raise Exception("API key missing")
+            def failing_initialize_llm(provider, model_name):
+                return FailingDummyModel()
+            mock_init_llm.side_effect = failing_initialize_llm
+            fallback_result = self.fallback_handler.invoke_fallback({"provider": "dummy", "model": "dummy_model", "type": "prompt"})
+            self.assertIsNone(fallback_result)
+
+        # Test that the overall fallback mechanism raises FallbackToolExecutionError when all models fail
+        # Set failure count to trigger the fallback attempt in attempt_fallback
+        from ra_aid.exceptions import FallbackToolExecutionError
+        self.fallback_handler.tool_failure_consecutive_failures = self.fallback_handler.max_failures
+        with self.assertRaises(FallbackToolExecutionError) as cm:
+            self.fallback_handler.attempt_fallback()
+        self.assertIn("All fallback models have failed", str(cm.exception))
+
+    def test_construct_prompt_msg_list(self):
+        msgs = self.fallback_handler.construct_prompt_msg_list()
+        from ra_aid.fallback_handler import SystemMessage, HumanMessage
+        self.assertTrue(any(isinstance(m, SystemMessage) for m in msgs))
+        self.assertTrue(any(isinstance(m, HumanMessage) for m in msgs))
+        # Test with failed_messages added
+        self.fallback_handler.failed_messages.append("failed_msg")
+        msgs_with_fail = self.fallback_handler.construct_prompt_msg_list()
+        self.assertTrue(any("failed_msg" in str(m) for m in msgs_with_fail))
+
+    def test_invoke_prompt_tool_call(self):
+        # Create dummy tool function
+        def dummy_tool_func(args):
+            return "invoked_result"
+        dummy_tool_func.__name__ = "dummy_tool"
+        # Create wrapper class
+        class DummyToolWrapper:
+            def __init__(self, func):
+                self.func = func
+            def invoke(self, args):
+                return self.func(args)
+        dummy_wrapper = DummyToolWrapper(dummy_tool_func)
+        self.fallback_handler.tools = [dummy_wrapper]
+        tool_call_req = {"name": "dummy_tool", "arguments": {"x": 42}}
+        result = self.fallback_handler.invoke_prompt_tool_call(tool_call_req)
+        self.assertEqual(result, "invoked_result")
+
+    def test_base_message_to_tool_call_dict(self):
+        dummy_tool_call = {
+            "id": "123",
+            "type": "test",
+            "function": {"name": "dummy_tool", "arguments": "{\"x\":42}"}
+        }
+        DummyResponse = type("DummyResponse", (), {"additional_kwargs": {"tool_calls": [dummy_tool_call]}})
+        result = self.fallback_handler.base_message_to_tool_call_dict(DummyResponse)
+        self.assertEqual(result["id"], "123")
+        self.assertEqual(result["name"], "dummy_tool")
+        self.assertEqual(result["arguments"], {"x": 42})
+
+    def test_parse_tool_arguments(self):
+        args_str = '{"a": 1}'
+        parsed = self.fallback_handler._parse_tool_arguments(args_str)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed, {"a": 1})
+        args_dict = {"b": 2}
+        parsed_dict = self.fallback_handler._parse_tool_arguments(args_dict)
+        self.assertEqual(parsed_dict, {"b": 2})
+
+    def test_get_tool_calls(self):
+        DummyResponse = type("DummyResponse", (), {})()
+        DummyResponse.additional_kwargs = {"tool_calls": [{"id": "1"}]}
+        calls = self.fallback_handler.get_tool_calls(DummyResponse)
+        self.assertEqual(calls, [{"id": "1"}])
+        DummyResponse2 = type("DummyResponse2", (), {"tool_calls": [{"id": "2"}]})()
+        calls2 = self.fallback_handler.get_tool_calls(DummyResponse2)
+        self.assertEqual(calls2, [{"id": "2"}])
+        dummy_dict = {"additional_kwargs": {"tool_calls": [{"id": "3"}]}}
+        calls3 = self.fallback_handler.get_tool_calls(dummy_dict)
+        self.assertEqual(calls3, [{"id": "3"}])
+
+    def test_handle_failure_response(self):
+        from ra_aid.exceptions import ToolExecutionError
+        def dummy_handle_failure(error, agent):
+            return ["fallback_response"]
+        self.fallback_handler.handle_failure = dummy_handle_failure
+        response = self.fallback_handler.handle_failure_response(ToolExecutionError("test", tool_name="dummy_tool"), self.agent, "React")
+        from ra_aid.fallback_handler import SystemMessage
+        self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(m, SystemMessage) for m in response))
+        response_non = self.fallback_handler.handle_failure_response(ToolExecutionError("test", tool_name="dummy_tool"), self.agent, "Other")
+        self.assertIsNone(response_non)
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()